Is Weight Loss–Induced Muscle Mass Loss Clinically Relevant? (2024)

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    June3, 2024

    CaterinaConte,MD, PhD1; Kevin D.Hall,PhD2; SamuelKlein,MD3

    Author Affiliations Article Information

    • 1San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy, and IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy

    • 2National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland

    • 3Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri

    JAMA. Published online June 3, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.6586

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    Obesity has adverse effects on nearly every organ system. Weight loss is the primary treatment goal of obesity management because it improves or resolves obesity-related complications. The therapeutic effect of weight loss is proportional to the relative decrease in body weight. For example, 5% to 10% weight loss in people with type 2 diabetes improves glycemic control, whereas 15% to 25% weight loss can achieve diabetes remission. The ability to achieve a large amount of weight loss has typically been limited to bariatric surgery. However, the advent of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)–based antiobesity medications has established a new era in the pharmacological therapy of obesity, with mean weight loss of 15% to 25% at 1 to 1.5 years.1

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    Conte C, Hall KD, Klein S. Is Weight Loss–Induced Muscle Mass Loss Clinically Relevant? JAMA. Published online June 03, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.6586

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